Project:  198909600 -- Monitoring and evaluate the genetic characteristics of supplemented salmon and steelhead

Brief desciption:  
Initiated in 1989, this study monitors genetic changes associated with hatchery propagation in multiple Snake River sub-basins for chinook salmon and steelhead.  We also derive estimates of reproductive success for individual families and groups of fish.  

Brief justification:  
The information obtained from this study directly addresses a critical knowledge gap identified by comanagers, that is, under what conditions does hatchery supplementation provide a sustained contribution to natural production?  This type of monitoring work is now an essential part of hatchery reform and the goal of using widespread hatchery propagation in recovery of natural populations.  

This study has made important contributions to management and research in the Snake River basin:
- Provided genetic data for chinook and steelhead status reviews
- Data contributed to US v. Oregon dispute resolution
- Best available estimates in salmon for important genetic parameters, Nm, Ne, and N to Nb ratios
- Individual-specific reproductive success estimates in steelhead
- Quantitative genetic analysis of a mixed hatchery and natural steelhead population
- Development of marker systems and interagency data standardization
- 20 papers, reports, book chapters, and abstracts (3/4 in peer-reviewed literature)

This project directly addresses RPA #182:  
- "Determine the reproductive success of hatchery fish relative to wild."  Our study has directly and indirectly measured the relative reproductive success of hatchery and natural fish spawning in the wild.  Proposed extension of this work would provide additional direct estimates for two chinook salmon populations (Lostine River and Catherine Creek).

This project also addresses RPA #184:
- "Determine whether hatchery reforms reduce the risk of extinction….and whether conservation hatcheries contribute to recovery."  Because our pedigree design provides family- and individual-specific information this study provides what is perhaps the most powerful method currently available to measure the efficacy of hatchery reforms, particularly in real time.

The study continues to receive strong support from comanagers, the Independent Scientific Review Panel, and CBFWA:
- ISRP recommendation: "Fund"
- CBFWA recommendation: "Urgent"
- RME Group:  "latest genetic technology plus parentage analysis may provide the most powerful insight to relative fitness of hatchery vs. wild spawners.